Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer. It originates from the skin-pigment-producing cells in the body. Preventive measures are the most important safeguard against any type of skin cancer. Being proactive through regular checkups – especially if you are experiencing any warning signs of melanoma – as well as early detection allow for swift treatment and, ideally, minimal complications.
The ABCDE Characteristics of Melanoma
Areas of possible skin cancer are not always obvious, but there are several factors that apply when working to identify areas of concern. I often review the ABCDE characteristics with dermatology patients to motivate them to keep an eye on their own bodies outside of regular checkups and always look for concerning skin lesions. The ABCDEs include:
- Asymmetry: Half of a suspicious lesion does not look like the other half of the same spot.
- Border: The border of the spot is poorly defined, irregular, or jagged instead of smooth.
- Color: There are multiple hues in a lesion or various colors from one area to another, whether tan or brown, black or white, red or blue.
- Diameter: Most melanomas are bigger than six millimeters, but they can also be smaller.
- Evolving: A problem lesion looks different from other spots on the body or has changed or grown over time, whether in color, shape, or size.
Never Ignore the Threat of Melanoma
May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month and Melanoma Awareness Month. People often become more aware of changes to their skin at this time of year because of warm weather clothing and more skin being revealed. This change is an important reminder that you must protect all your skin with sunscreen, but it’s also a good time to get a checkup to ensure there are no potentially cancerous areas on your skin.
Sadly, pop culture also reminds us of the importance to take care of our own health. Former The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star Teddy Mellencamp is in the news of late because her original diagnosis of stage two melanoma in 2022 metastasized to stage four brain and lung cancer early this year. This 43-year-old mother continues to battle her health difficulties and encourages everyone to get an annual skin check and routine screenings.
Prioritize Dermatology Care
If you have noticed any suspicious areas on your skin, or it is time for a skin checkup, make an appointment with your doctor. It may be necessary to take a sample and do a work-up of any lesions, or compare problem areas to other markings on your skin to determine if the irregularities you exhibit are “normal” for you or indicative of a skin concern.
Whatever your health concerns this spring or anytime of year, don’t hesitate to make an appointment with me, Dr. Maria Swetech, to talk about your questions. Early diagnosis of melanoma is critical and possible thanks to preventive medicine and specialty care.
Nothing in this blog is official medical advice. See your doctor for customized care.
